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Tag Archives: natural horsemanship
Natural Horsemanship Training with Cavaletti
Natural horse trainers look for creative ways to use their environment to help train their horses. Cavaletti, also called ground poles, are unsung heroes in creating a bridge between horse training equipment and the horse’s environment.
Cavaletti, the Italian word meaning “little horses,” are traditionally poles stabilized by X-shaped supports at each end. The word has come to refer to any raised or unsupported ground poles used in horse training.Cavaletti are placed a particular distance apart to regulate and shape the horse’s stride. For the average horse, standard distances are:
* Trotting: 4-5 feet apart
* Walking or cantering: 9-10 feet apart
Adjust the standard distances for your horse’s individual stride. Begin with just one pole when training the horse. Gradually add additional rails, consistently and correctly placed. Eventually your horse will be comfortable maintaining his rhythm and impulsion through a series of 6-8 rails.
Training your horse over cavaletti brings a barnfull of benefits. Correct use of Cavaletti will:
* Strengthen the horse’s topline
* Build agility, strength and endurance
* Increase regularity of rhythm
* Develop suspension in the gaits
* Prepare a horse for jumping
* Add refreshing variety to a training session
Once your horse is confident through a series of poles comfortably placed, you can enhance his natural gaits by modifying the excercise. Shorten the distance between the rails to collect the horses stride. Increase the distance to lengthen the horse’s stride. To train a horse to increase the suspension and elevate his steps in all his gaits, raise the ground poles on safe, secure supports.
Each time a horse steps correctly over cavaletti, he steps closer to acheiving his full athletic potential. Move to the next step in your cavaletti training GRADUALLY and backtrack a step if the horse gets confused or frightened.
Safety Tip: Because Cavaletti influence the horse’s strides, they increase the chance of the horse interfering with himself. Considering outfitting your horse with sturdy, well-fitting leg protection to minimize the chance of injury.
Posted in Horse Training Basics, Sport Horses... Naturally!, Tack and Equipment
Tagged agility, backtrack, cavaletti, distance, distances, dressage, endurance, eventing, excercise, ground, groundpoles, groundrails, gymnastics, horse steps, horse trainers, horse training, horsemanship, hunter, impulsion, italian word, jump, jumper, little horses, natual, natural gaits, natural horse, natural horse training, natural horsemanship, poles, rails, refreshing variety, regularity, safety tip, strides, training, training cavaletti, training horse to jump, training session, unsung heroes
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On the passing of Sally Swift…
 My wife, Kirsten, regards her.. and has since she was 13… as one of her pivotal mentors in natural horsemanship. When Kirsten learned that Sally had passed, she was devastated, yet inspired. We’ll have a post coming soon. But for now, we just acknowledge her passing with grief and wish her much happiness, joy, and peace in her new life and a deep and abiding respect for the profound effect she has made in in so many lives. She will be missed and remembered…
… she will Inspire.
In love and respect,
Mark & Kirsten
Birth Announcement!
Luna the spotted draft mare delivered a spirited, strapping colt in the wee hours of the morning. Both mama and baby are doing great!
The colt’s daddy is Jack Flash, a Gypsy cob stallion imported from the UK. This particular cross gave a 2% chance of producing a chestnut tobiano, yet that describes him! He looks like a miniature war horse with a perfect chanfron-shaped blaze. The foal will be registered as a Gypsy Sport Horse.
We are tossing around name ideas, playing with baby and doting on mama, We look forward to a future full of adventures in trail riding, medieval reenacting, dressage, eventing, and just horsing around. It all begins with a natural horsemanship foundation!
We wish you all a Happy April Foals Day!

Posted in foals, Luna
Tagged baby, dressage, equestrian, equine, eventing, foal, foal picture, fox chasing, fox hunting, gypsy cob, gypsy horse, gypsy sport horse, gypsy vanner, horse, horse rescue, hunter, jack flash, jumper, medieval reenacting, natural horsemanship, photo, photos, picture, pictures, sca, society for creative anachronism, trail riding
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Foal Announcement
Happy April Foals Day! Luna the mystery mare gave birth to a strapping colt in the wee hours of the morning. Mama and baby are hale and hearty.
The colt is a Gypsy Sport Horse by Jack Flash, a registered tri-color stallion inported from the UK. He is a beautiful chestnut tobiano color with a chanfron-shaped blaze (the chanfron is the face armor used by medieval knights on their horses). He already needs to crouch to nurse. He’s gonna be a tank!
We look forward to a fun future of trail riding, medieval reenacting, dressage, eventing, fox chasing and adventuring, based on a natural horsemanship foundation.
Welcome to the world, wee little colt!

Posted in Farm Updates
Tagged baby, dressage, equestrian, equine, eventing, foal, foal picture, fox chasing, fox hunting, gypsy cob, gypsy horse, gypsy sport horse, gypsy vanner, horse, horse rescue, hunter, jumper, medieval reenacting, natural horsemanship, photo, photos, picture, pictures, sca, society for creative anachronism, trail riding
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Welcome!
A warm welcome to our new boarders! Kelly and Claudio, her two-year old Dutch warmblood/ Oldenburg gelding, and Mercedes and Bing, her 3-year old QH/ Dutch warmblood gelding, have joined our farm family. It’s great to have you with us!
Posted in Farm Updates
Tagged board, boarding, dutch warmblood, equestrian, equine, farm, horse, horse boarding, horse boarding in wv, horse care, mid-atlantic, natural horse boarding, natural horsemanship, no va, northern virginia, oldenburg, QH, quarter horse, stable, stables, training, training board, warmblood cross, west virginia, wv
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Saturday Afternoon With Grace
Grace has spent the week hanging over the fence watching me work clients’ horses. “Am I next?” she seemed to ask continuously. Despite the bitter chill, Mark and I brought her out today for some quality family time.
While I was getting organized, Grace went over to check out the mounting block. She put her hoof on top. *Click!* Treat! Operant conditioning at it’s finest! Operant conditioning is when you build on a behavior that is freely offered.
“I may end up regretting that one day,” I joked to Mark, but I was already thinking about the bridge, or Pirate’s plank as we call it, he’d built recently for a training obstacle. This was going to shortcut the process. Clunk went the hoof on the block. Click. Treat. Clunk. Click. Treat.
I got my gear in order and put the surcingle on Grace for the first time.  She moved on and felt the band around her belly, much tighter than her blanket. She tossed her head and bucked once in protest, but responded to my request for more impulsion and soon forgot the annoying squeeze.
As she moved around the ring she swerved over to the mounting block. Clunk went the foot. “Now’s not the time Grace, move on!” As important as developing her curiosity and initiative is teaching her context: how to figure out when things are appropriate. Sometimes the block is a pedestal for her to stand on, sometimes a step for the rider to mount from, right now just ring clutter to be ignored.
Grace quickly made up for lost time. In short order she was ground driving for the first time, catching on quickly to voice commands and directional changes. We swapped back to a single longe and headed out of the roundpen to explore the challenge course in our open riding field.
Remember the hoof on the mounting block? Grace was initially intimidated by the Pirate’s plank sitting in the middle of the field. She sniffed -click! She touched it with her hoof-click! The lightbulb came on. She remembered this game! Before long she was walking that plank like an old salt-YARRR!
On the way back to the barn Grace learned to navigate raised cavaletti (no, you don’t step on it like the plank!) and jump a little crossrail. Nothing was ever an issue. Our attitude was let’s take a stroll… and oops! how did that get in the way?! Let’s figure it out!
Grace is fascinating to work with. She is so CEREBRAL. She needs to be continually questioned, challenged, engaged–and supported in those rare moments when she gets confused or scared. Clicker training adds motivation to her innate laziness, as well as shapes her natural curiosity.
Mark snapped some pictures with his cell phone before we wrapped up for the day.
Walking the Plank:



Gracie, modeling her new halter from the Expo!

Posted in clicker training, Friesian Horse Pictures, Natural Friesian Training
Tagged advice, cavaletti, challenge course, crossrail, equestrian, equine, freisian, Friesian, frisian, ground drive, horse, horse whisperer, horsemanship, horses, natural, natural horse, natural horse training, natural horse training methods, natural horsemanship, naturally, operant conditioning, principle, principles, tip, tips, trail obstacles, training
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Horsemanship Practice… At the Mall!
Kathy made my day today! During a break in her lesson she told me she’s taken up walking at the mall. Today she walked two miles. More importantly, she confided, “I kept thinking about what we’ve been practicing in our riding lessons. I keep reminding myself to breathe, and put on my cloak!”
For people who are visual learners, I use a lot of imagery in my explanations. “Wearing the cloak” is one of my favorite and most effective visualizations to bring riders’ shoulders back into a supple but strong posture (exactly the opposite of how most of us march through our days!)
I ask the rider to picture the cloak clearly. What color is it? What kind of fabric is made out of? does it reach to your saddle or stream along your horse’s back and hindquarters? Now, as you ride forward, feel how it flows and billows behind you in the wind. The more senses you can involve in your visualization, the more effective the results. Go ahead! Try it Now!
Kathy realized that practicing good horsemanship doesn’t always require a horse. Good horsemanship requires acute body awareness and control. You can hone your awareness and improve that control while walking, driving, standing in line… where ever!
The habits that you carry on the ground carry over into the saddle. The silver lining in that cloud is that breakthroughs from the ground bring breakthroughs from the saddle.
As you walk the malls in search of the perfect gifts this season, I encourage you to seek your own breakthroughs!
Comment below and share your experiences–we love to hear from you!
Posted in Balanced Seat Riding, Challenges, Ideas & Exercises, Natural Horsemanship
Tagged advice, balanced seat, billows, body awareness, centered riding, classical dressage, cloak, dressage, dressage arena, Dressage... Naturally!, effective system, effective training, equestrian, equine, exercises, experiences, explanations, fabric, hindquarters, horse, horse dressage, horse whisperer, horsemanship, horses, imagery, malls, natural, natural horse, natural horse training, natural horse training methods, natural horsemanship, naturally, perfect gifts, pleasure horse, posture, principle, principles, riding dressage, riding horseback riding, senses, shoulders, silver lining, tip, tips, training, visual learners, visualization, visualizations
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Losgelassenheit and Natural Horsemanship
Breakthrough day for June! This formerly stiff-as-a-board but quick-as-a-whip little mare learned to release to the pressure of the bit. We’re not talking turn or tuck her head. We are talking release negative tension throughout her entire body. This elementary lesson is June’s first step towards losgelassenheit.
…Before you say “gesundheit” let’s pull our dictionary!
The United States Dressage Federation (USDF) translates the German term “losgelassenheit” as: “Looselettingness” or “letlooseness,” shortened to “Looseness….”
The USDF further elaborates: “The supple, elastic, unblocked, connected state of the horse’s musculature that permits an unrestricted flow of energy from back to front and front to back, which allows the aids/influences to freely go through to all parts of the horse (e.g., the rein aids go through and reach and influence the hind legs.”
For purposes of the Training Pyramid, the USDF uses the translation “Relaxation” … and the FEI uses the translation “Suppleness.”
Why pull out complicated foreign terms when we’re tallking about training a pleasure horse who will most likely never see be seen halting at X in a dressage arena?
Regardless of the owner’s goals a horse is a horse is a horse. “Dressage,” literally, is the French word for “training.” Classical dressage is the oldest, most pervasive, and most effective system of developing a horse into an athlete for war, for sport, for exhibition and for enjoyment.
Any effective training system, including what we’ve come to know as natural horsemanship, has its parallels in classical dressage. Every athletic effort between horse and human requires “the supple, elastic, unblocked, connected state of the horse’s musculature that permits an unrestricted flow of energy from back to front and front to back, which allows the aids/influences to freely go through to all parts of the horse (e.g., the rein aids go through and reach and influence the hind legs.” A fixed frame or headset results in athletic–and emotional–restrictions.
Horses can achieve their athletic best only when their physical framework is supple enough to transmit energy efficiently to the rider’s chosen task, regardless of what style of saddle they wear. Unfortunately, this can be taken to the extreme. EVERY discipline has their offenders who persist even through threatened action at a regulatory level.
Detractors of natural horsemanship often point accusingly–and sadly, accurately– to well-intentioned novices who overuse flexions and one-rein stops to the point of abuse. The result are horses whose necks are disconnected from their bodies. Their backs can can be rigid, their hindquarters trailing, but their heads and necks flop back and forth like some macabre bobble-head toys. Such horses are difficult to ride and fall far short of their athletic potential. They may even end up injured, or worse.
June “knew her flexions” when she first came. She was quick to snap that neck around. But she bent through muscular effort, not release. She stiffened to the bit and locked her back, even as she curved her neck. The intended antidote was instead the pathology.
For June, it all changed in that lightbulb moment. The bit used to mean tense yourself and twist. Now it means release your body and mind to what comes next.
NOW we can begin an athetic adventure!
Posted in Dressage... Naturally!, Horse Training Basics, Horse Training Philosophy, Natural Horsemanship
Tagged advice, classical dressage, dictionary, dressage, dressage arena, Dressage... Naturally!, effective system, effective training, equestrian, equine, FEI, fr, french word, hind legs, horse, horse dressage, horse quote, horse whisperer, horsemanship, horses, looseness, losgelassenheit, musculature, natural, natural horse, natural horse training, natural horse training methods, natural horsemanship, naturally, parallels, pleasure horse, principle, principles, states dressage federation, suppleness, tip, tips, training, united states dressage federation, unrestricted flow, usdf
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